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OAI-SearchBot

Indexes websites for inclusion in ChatGPT's search results; does not crawl content for AI model training.
OpenAIOAI-SearchBot
AI AssistantAI (No Training)

What is OAI-SearchBot?

OAI-SearchBot is OpenAI's crawler for finding pages that can be linked and surfaced in ChatGPT search results. It runs automatically for search discovery and indexing. That makes it different from ChatGPT-User, which fetches a page in response to a particular user's action.

Its requests can cover pages that no one has just asked ChatGPT to open. A successful crawl gives OpenAI's search system access to the returned page, while redirects, authentication barriers, or denied responses limit what the crawler can retrieve. The bot's presence in a log is evidence of a search crawl, not proof that the page was cited.

For publishers, OAI-SearchBot is the relevant OpenAI control for search inclusion. Allowing it keeps a page eligible to surface in ChatGPT Search. Disallowing it tells OpenAI not to crawl that content for Search, though neither choice guarantees how any particular answer will be assembled.

This bot is not OpenAI's training crawler. OpenAI assigns that purpose to GPTBot and lets site owners set the two agents independently. A site can therefore permit OAI-SearchBot for search while disallowing GPTBot for training.

OAI-SearchBot follows robots.txt. OpenAI notes that a change can take about 24 hours to reach its systems, so a newly added rule may not alter requests immediately. Path-specific rules are useful when public documentation should remain searchable but private or low-value areas should not be crawled.

Cloudflare's bot directory lists the user agent as Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.0; +https://openai.com/searchbot and points operators to OpenAI's crawler documentation. OpenAI publishes current source ranges at https://openai.com/searchbot.json. Validate the token and source address together when identity matters.

Relevant for AI searchChatGPT

Is OAI-SearchBot relevant for AI search?

Yes. OAI-SearchBot feeds ChatGPT, so the pages it can reach shape what those AI products say about you.

OAI-SearchBot crawls and indexes pages so the AI search or assistant behind it can retrieve them at answer time. A page it has never fetched cannot be quoted, summarized, or linked in that product's answers, so most sites keep it allowed to stay citable. Blocking it removes your pages from that AI surface and hands those citations to competitors.

Track OAI-SearchBot with Promptwatch

Promptwatch classifies OAI-SearchBot (OAI-SearchBot) in real time from your server and CDN logs. See exactly when it visits, which pages it requests, the status codes it gets, and how those crawls map to AI citations. Requests are validated against the operator's published IP ranges to filter out spoofed user agents.

How to handle OAI-SearchBot

Keep OAI-SearchBot accessible on pages you want OpenAI to consider for ChatGPT Search. To exclude the whole site, publish a rule for its documented token:

User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Disallow: /

OAI-SearchBot honors robots.txt, but OpenAI says updates may take about 24 hours to apply. This rule does not control GPTBot training access or user-triggered ChatGPT-User visits. At a WAF, verify apparent OAI-SearchBot traffic against https://openai.com/searchbot.json instead of trusting the header alone.

Examples

  • A documentation team allows OAI-SearchBot on product guides but disallows `/account/`, keeping signed-in pages outside the search crawl.
  • A publisher permits OAI-SearchBot while blocking GPTBot, separating ChatGPT Search availability from its model-training preference.

Frequently asked questions about OAI-SearchBot

Learn about AI visibility monitoring and how Promptwatch helps your brand succeed in AI search.

OpenAI uses it to discover and index websites that may be surfaced and linked in ChatGPT search results.

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Monitor your brand's visibility across ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini. Get actionable insights and create content that gets cited by AI search engines.

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