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Yandexbot

YandexBot is a web crawler operated by Yandex, a major Russian search engine.
YandexYandexbot
Search Engine Crawler

What is Yandexbot?

YandexBot is the main indexing robot for Yandex Search. It downloads pages for Yandex's search database under a user agent containing YandexBot/3.0 and the operator's yandex.com/bots reference URL.

A visit means the page is being considered or refreshed for the ordinary Yandex index. Access does not guarantee inclusion or a particular ranking. Blocking the main robot prevents it from reading the affected URLs, which is relevant to Yandex Search but has no direct effect on indexes run by other companies.

Yandex operates many specialized robots, and their rules differ. The operator's robot identity table marks the main YandexBot as following general robots.txt rules. Other agents used for ads, screenshots, or user-triggered functions may ignore broad wildcard restrictions and need their own user-agent records.

Yandex also documents YandexAdditional and YandexAdditionalBot separately. Those agents help apply robots controls so content already indexed by the primary crawler does not appear in Search with Yandex AI responses; they do not make indexing requests. This means a YandexBot rule is a search indexing control, not a precise AI-only setting. The supplied record does not establish that YandexBot collects pages to train a generative model.

The browser version appended to the full user agent can change, so it is a poor filter. Yandex recommends reverse DNS for verification: the hostname must end in yandex.ru, yandex.net, or yandex.com, and a forward lookup must return the original address. Its robots use changing addresses in AS13238, AS208722, and AS212066 rather than a fixed published list.

Cloudflare's bot directory marks its Yandex identity as not following robots.txt, but its pattern is the shared http://yandex.com/bots URL found in many different Yandex user agents. That broad match does not override Yandex's token-specific statement for the main indexer. Cloudflare supplies no signed-agent key directory for this bot.

Relevant for AI searchYandexYandexGPT

Is Yandexbot relevant for AI search?

Yes. Yandexbot feeds Yandex, YandexGPT, so the pages it can reach shape what those AI products say about you.

Yandexbot feeds a search index that also powers that engine's AI answer features and overviews. One crawl can serve a classic results page and a generated summary, so blocking it costs you both the rankings you would expect and a growing share of AI answers built on the same index.

How to handle Yandexbot

Allow the main crawler on pages you want Yandex Search to index. Exclude duplicate parameter URLs, private-looking application routes, or sections that should not appear there. Authentication is still required for anything genuinely private.

Yandex documents support for robots.txt on the main indexing token:

User-agent: YandexBot
Disallow: /

Use a separate rule for any specialized Yandex agent whose access you also want to change. A wildcard rule is not enough for every agent in Yandex's published table, and blocking YandexBot should not be described as a complete Yandex AI control.

If request volume is the problem, inspect Crawl statistics and change the crawl rate in Yandex Webmaster. Yandex also recommends Disallow for duplicate sections or an HTTP 429 response when the server is overloaded. Verify suspicious requests with forward-confirmed reverse DNS before granting them special firewall treatment.

Examples

  • An international store leaves YandexBot access open on its public catalog because it wants those products eligible for Yandex Search.
  • A marketplace disallows faceted URLs with duplicate query combinations, reducing unnecessary YandexBot requests without hiding canonical category pages.
  • A network engineer rejects a client claiming to be YandexBot after its reverse DNS name fails both the Yandex suffix check and the forward lookup.

Frequently asked questions about Yandexbot

Learn about AI visibility monitoring and how Promptwatch helps your brand succeed in AI search.

It is Yandex's primary indexing robot. It downloads web pages for the search database used by Yandex Search.

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